Claude at Work · Natixis · Session 3 of 5

Artifacts

The desk, after every deal
  • The Term Sheetwhat we hoped: the ranges, the rating
  • The press releasewhat we got: the coupon, the price
  • The deskwhat it cost: the book, the vol, the floor
  • Key takeaways
  • Deal context
  • Deal structure
  • Timeline
  • Key terms
  • Demand & allocation

Three sources in. One page out. Not copying: arbitrating.

01

Introduction

Where we come from, and where we go today.

1 2 3 4 5
Sessions 1 and 2 · 9 and 16 Sept. 2026

Two sessions, in one sentence

Session 1: we gave Claude what it needs to know. A project: instructions, files.
Session 2: we gave it our way of working. A skill, written once, replayed on any company.

You left with

  • Project instructions
  • Three skills
  • A price file that keeps itself current
  • A deck with its price slide
  • Seven prompts
  • Try it yourself PDF
Sessions 1, 2 and 3

The thread

Each session gives Claude one more thing. Today, the two last ones.

Project session 1 · contextWhat it knows. The instructions, the files. Airbus, the rating, the house rules.
Skill session 2 · methodHow it works. The price file, the deck, the profile. Written once, replayed on any company.
Rules, and a page todayThe rules of the desk, written once in a skill. And an artifact: a page the banker fills in, instead of seventeen questions in a chat.

Context, method, rules. Then a page to type into. Same deck, same folder, same Claude.

Today

  1. 1One page, three sourcesThe one-pager the ECM desk sends after every equity-linked deal. And where each figure on it comes from.
  2. 2Three attemptsA prompt, that gets the coupon wrong. A skill, that gets it right. An artifact, that makes it usable at eight p.m.
  3. 3What an artifact isA page Claude builds, that runs in your browser. What it does well, and where it stops.
  4. 4Your one-pagerThe document you redo after every deal. The same three steps, on your desk.
02

One page,
three sources

The page the desk sends after every deal. Not one source: a document that says what we wanted, one that says what we got, and a banker who knows what it cost.

One page, three sources

The one-pager

Rexel  |  €400m 5Y Convertible Bond (OCEANE)  |  May 2026
Priced through the tight end of coupon guidance and at the top of the premium range, on a €4.0bn book 10x covered across 221 lines with a long-only-biased allocation.
May 2026
Rexel
Convertible Bond (OCEANE)
€400m
Joint Global Coordinator,
Structuring Bank & JBR
Key takeaways
  • €400m 5Y OCEANE launched and priced same-day (6 May), settling 13 May 2026
  • Coupon 1.00% (through the 1.25%–1.75% range); premium 35% (top of the 30%–35% range)
  • €4.0bn book, 221 lines, 10x covered; demand 73% HF / 27% LO, allocation rebalanced to 60% LO
  • Proceeds for general corporate purposes
Context, Rationale & Structuring
Deal context
  • Rexel (Ba1 / BB+ Stable), worldwide expert in multichannel professional distribution for the energy world: 1,876 branches, 17 countries, €19.4bn 2025 sales; listed on Euronext Paris
  • €400m senior unsecured OCEANEs due 2031, convertible into new and/or exchangeable for existing shares
Deal structure
  • €100,000 denomination; soft-call from 3 June 2029 (130% trigger), clean-up call >80%; dividend protection above €1.20/share; CoC/delisting put
  • Launched with marketing ranges of 1.25%–1.75% coupon and 30%–35% premium
  • Priced through the coupon range (1.00%) and at the top of the premium range (35%)
  • Ref. share price (VWAP) €37.2696; initial conversion price €50.3140; potential dilution ~2.68%
Indicative deal timeline
5 MaySounding
6 May — Launch day
  • Books open
  • Books covered
  • Books close
  • Pricing
13 MaySettlement
Key terms of the offering
Transaction type
OCEANE, convertible / exchangeable bond
Maturity
13 May 2031 (5 years)
Size
€400m (€100k denomination)
Ref. share price
€37.2696 (VWAP) — pricing press release
Conv. premium vs. range
30%35%
Coupon / YTM vs. range
1.00%1.25%1.75%
Redemption price
100% at par
Soft-call
From 3 Jun 2029, 130% trigger; clean-up >80%
Dividend protection
Above €1.20 per share
Implied vol. vs. range
26.6%32.6%34.4%
Bond floor vs. range
86.3%89.7%
Delta vs. range
47%48%
Investor marketing, demand & allocation
  • 22 investors sounded with a 100% I-o-I hit ratio
  • High-quality €4.0bn book across 221 lines, 10x oversubscribed; HF-led demand allocated with a long-only bias
€4,000mBook size
10xOversub.
221# lines
Split of demandBy investor type
27%73%
By geography
14%35%51%
Split of allocationsBy investor type
60%40%
By geography
34%22%44%
* At issue (source: desk syndicate estimates). Coupon priced below the 1.25%–1.75% marketing range; implied vol. priced above the 26.6%–32.6% marketing range.
One page, three sources

Where does each figure come from?

Not how long the page takes. Where each figure on it comes from. Three places, in this order.

1 · the Term Sheet What we hoped The rating, Ba1 / BB+. Only there: the press release does not mention it. The marketing ranges. The denomination, the calls, the put. launch day, before pricing
2 · the press release What we got The reference price, €37.2696. In the Term Sheet, at that place, there is a black dot: the value did not exist yet. The coupon. The conversion price. launch day, after pricing
3 · the desk What it cost The three gauges at the bottom: implied vol, bond floor, delta. Nowhere on paper. In the head of the desk. Nobody outside can know them. the banker, at eight p.m.

What we hoped, what we got, what it cost. Automating this is not copying. It is arbitrating.

One page, three sources

Three attempts

Each one fails where the next one succeeds. The climb is the lesson, not the last result.

1
The promptone sentence, two PDFs
Claude reads both documents, and gets the coupon wrong. A prompt does not know how to arbitrate.
2
The skillthe rules of the desk, written once
Seventeen questions, one precedence rule, the calculations, the gauges. The PowerPoint comes out right. The rules are the deliverable.
3
The artifacta page the banker fills in
Block one already filled, a rail that computes, checks that block. And an honest limit: where the tool stops.

We start by failing. On purpose.

03

The prompt

One sentence, two PDFs, and something honourable comes out. Then we look at the coupon line.

The prompt

One sentence, two PDFs

Project Octans - Launch Term Sheet.pdf6 May 2026, before pricing. The ranges. The rating. A black dot where the price will be.
+
Rexel - CB Pricing PR (EN).pdf6 May 2026, after pricing. The coupon, the reference price, the conversion price, the dilution.
Prompt 01 · trainer screen · the folder connected to Cowork

Read the Term Sheet and the press release in this folder, and make me the one-pager for this deal.

Claude opens both files. Something honourable comes out: a title, a context, key terms, a timeline. Then we go and look at the coupon line.

The prompt

Look at the coupon

The one-pager from the prompt · the coupon line

Coupon: 1.25% – 1.75%

A range. The launch range, from the Term Sheet. Copied, as if it were the result.

The prompt took the range for the result.

The press release · page 1

“expected to pay a fixed coupon at a rate of 1.00% per annum”

Below the bottom of the range. That is exactly what the desk is proud of on this deal. It is the title of the page.

The performance, erased.

Not a cosmetic detail. 1.00% under a range that starts at 1.25% is the headline. The prompt erased it.

The prompt

It did not misread

Both documents were there. Both figures were right. 1.25% to 1.75% is in the Term Sheet. 1.00% is in the press release. Claude read both.

What was missing is a rule. Nobody told it which document wins. A launch Term Sheet says what we hope. A pricing release says what we got.

You all know this. You never wrote it anywhere. It is implicit desk knowledge.

What is written nowhere cannot be automated.

The prompt

The code name

EQL_Deal/connected to Cowork
Project Octans - Launch Term Sheet.pdfthe code name, in the file name only
Rexel - CB Pricing PR (EN).pdf

“Octans” appears nowhere inside the two documents. Only in the name of one file. The deal is called Rexel everywhere on paper.

A naive prompt can put it on the page. A code name from before launch, on a document that goes outside.

Prompt 02 asks Claude where the word appears. The answer is: in the file name, and nowhere else.

A second slip of the same kind. Not a reading error. A missing rule.

04

The skill

Not a longer prompt: the rules of the desk, written once. A questionnaire, one precedence rule, the calculations, the gauges.

The skill

Rules, not a longer prompt

The reflex · a longer prompt

Read both PDFs, and make the one-pager. The press release wins on the coupon. Also on the price. And do not use the code name. And the vol is 34.4. And…

Rewritten at every deal. A little differently every time. One line forgotten, one figure wrong.

or
Today · a document of rules

The rules of the desk. Written once. Read by Claude at every deal, before it asks a single question.

one-pager-eql a skill, like last week.

We give Claude what it was missing: the rules. Not a longer prompt. A skill.

Inside one-pager-eql

## The questionnaire 17 questions, in the desk’s order
1. Issuer   2. Instrument   3. Size   4. Launch and settlement dates
5. Wall-cross, days …  8. Book size …  14. Implied vol …  17. Confirm
The questionnaireSeventeen questions. Not ours: the desk wrote them for its own use.
## Precedence
For every final term, the pricing press release prevails
over the launch Term Sheet. The desk prevails over both.
The precedence ruleOne sentence. It is worth the bug we saw ten minutes ago.
## Deduced, never asked
oversubscription = book / size      HF = 100 - LO
RoW = 100 - FR - US - UK            sounding = launch - wall-cross days
The calculationsEverything that can be deduced is a formula, not one more question.
## Gauges five positions, not three
below the range · on the low bound · inside · on the high bound
· above the range. Below and above get a star and a footnote.
The gaugesThe two cases the desk is proud of are the two a naive gauge breaks on.

Plain language. A document. A banker wrote it, with Claude for the form.

The skill

Seventeen questions

In the desk’s order. The documents answer the first four, the desk types the next twelve, and the seventeenth is a yes.

The deal 1 to 4 · from the documents Issuer. Instrument. Size. Launch and settlement dates. The rest is read, never asked: coupon, premium, prices, rating, roles.
The wall-cross 5 to 7 · the desk only Its length, in days. Investors sounded. The IoI hit ratio.
The book 8 to 13 · the desk only Book size, lines. Demand by type and by geography. Allocation by type and by geography.
Desk parameters 14 to 16 · the desk only Implied vol, bond floor, delta: the range, and where it priced.

And question 17: confirm, then build. We wrote down what a banker on the desk already knows.

The skill

The precedence rule

For every final term,
the pricing press release prevails over the launch Term Sheet.

One sentence. It is worth the bug we saw ten minutes ago. Written once, it never gets it wrong again.

Two more, of the same kind. The desk prevails over both documents for the book and the desk parameters. A code name in a file name never appears on the page.

The skill

What is deduced is a calculation

The banker gives the book and the size. Not the oversubscription: that is a division.

27% long-only. Not the 73% of hedge funds: that is a subtraction.

France, US, UK. Not the rest of the world: that is what is left.

The sounding date is in no document. Launch date, minus the wall-cross days. One answer, one subtraction.

## Deduced, never asked
oversubscription = book / size
                 = 4,000 / 400 = 10.0x
HF share         = 100 - LO share
                 = 100 - 27 = 73%
rest of world    = 100 - FR - US - UK
                 = 100 - 14 - 35 - 51 = 0%
sounding date    = launch - wall-cross days
                 = 6 May - 1 = 5 May
A deduced figure is never a question.
A question the desk cannot answer is never estimated.

Everything that can be deduced is written as a calculation. Not as one more question.

The skill

Five positions, not three

Below the range coupon · 1.25%–1.75%
1.00%*1.25%1.75%
Priced under the bottom. The desk’s pride. A star, and a footnote.
On the low bound bond floor · 86.3%–89.7%
86.3%89.7%
The circle replaces the low label.
Inside the only case a naive gauge knows
lowpricedhigh
The circle sits on the rail, where it priced.
On the high bound premium · 30%–35%
30%35%
The circle replaces the high label.
Above the range implied vol · 26.6%–32.6%
26.6%32.6%34.4%*
Priced over the top. The desk’s pride, again. A star, and a footnote.

A gauge that shows a position inside a range breaks on exactly the two cases the desk is proud of.

The skill

Run it with the skill

Prompt 03 · trainer screen · the skill installed

/one-pager-eql The Rexel OCEANE of May 2026. The Term Sheet and the pricing press release are in this folder. Ask me what only the desk knows, then build the one-pager.

It reads the documents first: questions 1 to 4. Then it asks 5 to 16, what only the desk knows: prompt 04 is the desk’s answers.

The PowerPoint comes out. Open it next to the reference page. Same colours, same grid, same gauges. And the same figures.

Rexel  |  €400m 5Y Convertible Bond (OCEANE)  |  May 2026
Priced through the tight end of coupon guidance and at the top of the premium range, on a €4.0bn book 10x covered.
May 2026
Rexel
Convertible Bond (OCEANE)
€400m
Key takeaways
  • Coupon 1.00% (through the 1.25%–1.75% range)
  • Premium 35% (top of the range)
  • €4.0bn book, 221 lines, 10x
Context, Rationale & Structuring
Deal context
  • Rexel (Ba1 / BB+ Stable)
  • €400m senior unsecured OCEANEs due 2031
Deal structure
  • Priced through the coupon range (1.00%)
  • Ref. share price €37.2696; conversion price €50.3140; dilution ~2.68%
5 MaySounding
6 May — Launch
  • Books open
  • Pricing
13 MaySettlement
Key terms of the offering
Coupon vs. range
1.00%1.25%1.75%
Premium vs. range
30%35%
Implied vol. vs. range
26.6%32.6%34.4%
Bond floor vs. range
86.3%89.7%
Delta vs. range
47%48%
Demand & allocation
€4,000mBook
10xOversub.
221lines
The skill

The deliverable is the skill

One_Pager_EQL_Rexel_May2026.pptx The PowerPoint You redo it at every deal. It is the output of one afternoon. Next deal, a new one. a result
one-pager-eql The skill You write it once. The questionnaire, the precedence rule, the calculations, the gauges, the layout. Every deal reads it. the deliverable

The day you move to a rights issue or an ABB, you do not start over. You change the questionnaire and the extraction rules. The mechanics stay.

05

The artifact

The skill works, and asks seventeen questions in a chat. So we give the banker a page instead: block one already filled, a rail that computes, checks that block.

The artifact

Seventeen questions, at eight p.m.

The skill, in a chat

“What is the book size?” “How many lines?” “How many investors sounded?” “What share of long-only?” “France, US, UK?” “The implied vol range?” “Where did it price?” …

Seventeen questions, one at a time. A banker who just closed a book at eight p.m. does not answer seventeen questions.

The same seventeen, on a page

Questions 1 to 4 already filled, from the documents. 5 to 16 to type, in the desk’s order. The deduced figures computed as you type. The mistakes caught before you send.

Two minutes. Then one button: question 17.

The skill works. So we industrialise the input.

The artifact

What an artifact is

A page Claude builds, that runs in your browser. Not an answer.

a pageIt has fieldsA form, a calculator, a dashboard, a checklist. Claude writes it once, from a description. You open it like any page.built from a prompt
liveIt computesWhat you type is recomputed as you type. No round trip to Claude for a division.in your browser
checksIt refusesA share above 100%, a total that does not add up: the field turns red, the button stays off.before anything leaves
limitIt does not generateIt runs where you are. The skill and the PowerPoint engine run on Claude’s side. The page hands over; it does not build.the honest limit

A skill is what Claude reads. An artifact is what you use. Chat asks; a page shows.

The artifact

Block one, already filled

Deal input · EQL one-pagerRexel OCEANE · May 2026 · read from the Term Sheet and the press release

1 · The deal, questions 1 to 4 — from the documents, confirm

Rexel
OCEANE, 5Y
€400m
6 May 2026
13 May 2026
13 May 2031
1.25–1.75% · 1.00%
30–35% · 35%
Ba1 / BB+ Stable

2 · Questions 5 to 13, 3 · questions 14 to 16 — the desk types

 
 
 
Deduced, live
Oversubscription—
HF demand—
Rest of world—
Sounding date—
Block one read from the two documents. Nothing typed yet.
Send to Claude

Claude read the documents before asking a single question. The banker types only what only the desk knows.

The artifact

The rail computes live

Deal input · EQL one-pagerRexel OCEANE · size €400m, from block one

2 · Questions 5 to 13 — the desk types

1
22 · 100%
221
27
60

3 · Questions 14 to 16 — the desk types

26.6 · 32.6 · 34.4
86.3 · 89.7 · 86.3
47 · 48 · 47
Deduced, live
Oversubscription10x
HF demand73%
HF allocation40%
Sounding date5 May
Implied vol34.4% above *
Every deduced figure follows the typing. Nothing is asked twice.
Send to Claude

Change the book from 4 to 5 billion. 10x becomes 12.5x, instantly. Nobody divided anything.

The artifact

The checks block

Deal input · EQL one-pagerRexel OCEANE · demand by geography

Question 11 — demand by geography, %

35
51

Question 13 — allocation by geography, %

34
22
44
Deduced, live
Rest of world, demand0%
Rest of world, allocation0%
Geography adds up to 100%. Ready to send.
Send to Claude

Put France at 60%. Rest of world goes negative, in red, and the button switches off. The error is caught here, not three steps later in a wrong chart.

The artifact

No Generate button

Click · Send to Claude

The button confirms. And nothing else happens.

No PowerPoint appears. No file lands in the folder. The instruction and the input are on the clipboard. That is all the page does.

Not an oversight. This page runs in your browser. The generator runs elsewhere, on Claude’s side, with the skill.

A Generate button would mean a second engine. The whole layout, rewritten in the page. Two engines for one deliverable. They diverge at the first adjustment.

So the page transmits, and Claude generates. One round trip instead of zero.

The honest limit of the artifact. Know where the tool stops.

The artifact

One round trip

the pageThe banker fills it inQuestions 1 to 4 read, 5 to 16 typed. The rail computes, the checks pass. Two minutes.
Send to ClaudeOne click, one pasteQuestion 17: the yes. The instruction and the input go to the clipboard, then into Claude.
one-pager-eqlClaude applies the rulesThe documents for block one. The input for the rest. Precedence, calculations, gauges.
One_Pager_EQL_….pptxThe page comes outSaved next to the previous one, never over it. Opened, checked, sent.

Prompt 06 is what the button copies. Paste it, let Claude generate, open the file. End of the demo.

The artifact

A second one: the check

The same idea, smaller. Five figures in, three out. A calculator that checks the press release.

Conversion price = reference price × (1 + premium). 37.2696 × 1.35 = 50.3140. The release says 50.3140.

Dilution = shares to create ÷ shares outstanding. About 2.68%. The release says 2.68%.

Built in one prompt. Kept in a tab. Used at every deal.

Dilution calculator · EQLloaded with the Rexel figures, for checking

Deal parameters

Reference price (VWAP), €37.2696
Conversion premium, %35
Issue size, €m400
Denomination, €100,000
Shares outstanding, m296.6

Results

Potential dilution2.68%
Conversion price€50.3140
Shares to create7.95m
Ratio per bond1,987.52
✓ Matches the Rexel pricing release: conversion price €50.3140, dilution about 2.68%.

An artifact is not only a form. A check, a calculator, a dashboard: anything you use, not read.

06

Your one-pager

The document you redo after every deal, always the same, always from the same sources. The same three steps, on your desk.

?
Your one-pager

Three attempts, one lesson

1
The prompt failedit could not arbitrate
Both figures were right. No rule said which document wins. The coupon range replaced the coupon.
2
The skill succeededthe rules were written
Seventeen questions, one precedence rule, four calculations, five positions. Written once. Every deal reads them.
3
The artifact made it dailya page, not a chat
Block one already filled, the rail, the checks. Two minutes at eight p.m. And one round trip, because the page does not generate.

The prompt could not arbitrate. The skill could, because the rules were written. The artifact made the input usable every day.

Your one-pager

Which document do you redo?

After every operation. Always the same. Always from the same sources. That one is your one-pager.

  • ABB one-pager. The launch email, the pricing message, the desk’s book. Which one gives the discount?
  • Bond new-issue summary. The mandate, the final terms, the book. The spread: guidance, or where it landed?
  • Loan closing memo. The term sheet, the signed agreement, the syndicate. What changed between the two?
  • M&A deal summary. The teaser, the SPA, the closing note. Which price is the price?
  • Credit memo refresh. The last memo, the new accounts, the analyst’s view. Which figures moved, and who says so?
  • Client pitch page. The CRM, the last deck, the coverage banker. What only the banker knows?

For each: list the questions, write which source wins, write the calculations. The PowerPoint is the easy part.

Your one-pager

Five questions you will ask

Does Claude invent figures?The skill forbids inventing a missing desk parameter: it asks again. And the checklist recomputes the conversion price and the dilution from the data.
Our documents are confidential.The files stay in the connected folder. Claude reads them to do the work. On a work plan, they are not used for training.
How long to adapt it to our case?The mechanics are written once. For a new type of deal, the questionnaire and the extraction rules change. The rendering does not.
Who writes the skill?A banker who knows the job, with Claude for the form. The seventeen questions came from the desk, not from a consultant.
And if the desk changes the format?The layout is isolated in one file. Change the template there, every one-pager follows.
Wrap-up

In one hour

sourcesYou found three sourcesWhat we hoped, what we got, what it cost. One page, and not one of them alone.the one-pager
precedenceYou wrote one sentenceThe press release prevails over the Term Sheet. The bug of the prompt, fixed once, for every deal.the rule
skillYou kept the rules, not the pageSeventeen questions, four calculations, five positions. The PowerPoint is the output; the skill is the deliverable.the skill
artifactYou gave the banker a pageBlock one filled, a rail that computes, a check that blocks. And one honest round trip.the artifact

What you built today is not a one-pager. It is the rules that produce it, and the page that feeds it.

One sentence ties it all together
Automating a deliverable is not writing a good prompt.
It is writing the rules.
The skill is what Claude reads. The artifact is what you use.

The words

ArtifactA page Claude builds, that runs in your browser. A form, a calculator, a dashboard. You use it, you do not read it.
One-pagerThe page the desk sends after every deal. Three sources, one page.
Term SheetLaunch day, before pricing. What we hoped: the ranges. And what is only there: the rating.
Pricing releaseLaunch day, after pricing. What we got: the coupon, the conversion price.
PrecedenceWhich source wins when two disagree. One sentence, written once.
QuestionnaireThe desk’s questions, in the desk’s order.
Deduced figureA calculation from other answers. Never a question.
GaugeA priced value against its range. Five positions, not three.
InputWhat the banker types. On a page, not in a chat. Checked before it leaves.
CheckA rule the page applies as you type. Red, and the button stays off.
Round tripThe page transmits, Claude generates. One paste in between.
SkillLast week: your way of working. This week: the rules of the desk.
Before next session

Write the rules of yours

Homework

  1. 1The questionsTake your document. List the questions a banker must answer to produce it, in the desk’s order. Prompt 07 helps.
  2. 2The precedenceFor every figure that lives in two sources, write which one wins. One sentence each.
  3. 3The calculationsList the figures that are deduced from other answers, with the formula. Never a question.

You take away

  • The one-pager skill, to read and to install
  • The input page and the calculator, two artifacts
  • The two documents, and the one-pager produced
  • The seven prompts, in the order they were run
  • Try it yourself, session 3, PDF

The point is that you write one precedence rule for your own desk.

Questions?

Thank you.

Claude at Work · Natixis · Session 3 of 5
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